Latitude and Longitude

The main focus of today's discussion was latitude and longitude. The two terms almost mean the same thing. The only difference between the two is that latitude runs East to West and longitude runs North and South. These lines divide the earth up into a grid like pattern which helps to identify where a certain place or area on the planet. there are special lines of latitude and longitude which can help to further categorize sections of the planet. Examples of these lines include the Equator, the Prime Meridian, the Tropic of Cancer, and the tropic of Capricorn. The Tropic lines are at 23.5 degrees North and 23.5 degrees South, respectively. There are also the Arctic and Antarctic circles which are very distant from the equator. The 'highest' and 'lowest' points on Earth are the North and South poles.
A probate future test question is "What is the difference between meridians and parallels?" The answer is that parallels, obviously, run parallel to each other and go East to West. Meridians follow the direction of the Prime Meridian which runs North to South along with all the other meridians or lines of longitude.

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